1 min readRecon · Information disclosure · Responsible disclosure
WHO Hall of Fame: when recon finds /env
Plain subdomain enumeration and directory brute-forcing led to an exposed configuration endpoint on a World Health Organization admin portal.
This one didn't need anything fancy. It started with basic recon and a hunch.
Recon
$ subfinder -d who.intI went through the discovered subdomains one by one. One admin-portal host caught my attention. No clever reason, just instinct that it was worth digging into.
Enumeration
Most of the visible features weren't interesting, so I started gobuster in the background and kept exploring by hand. It helped that no WAF or CDN was getting in the way of enumeration.
$ /env (Status: 200)Not .env — just env. Luckily my wordlist contained that entry. The endpoint exposed database configuration details that should never have been public.
Disclosure
I reported it to the WHO security team. They fixed the issue and listed me in the WHO Vulnerability Hall of Fame.
Takeaways
- Go wide before going deep: enumerate every subdomain, then follow the one that looks out of place.
- Wordlists decide what you find.
envwithout the dot was the hit here. - Note what sits in front of a target. No WAF meant enumeration ran cleanly.
- Report quickly and keep the details private until the fix is in.